What is mammography?
A mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to generate images of the compressed breast. It is the most widely used and most trusted tool in the diagnosis of breast cancer. It is designed to detect early stage breast cancer in women experiencing no symptoms and to detect and diagnose breast disease in women experiencing symptoms such as a lump, pain or nipple discharge. Furthermore, we perform all of our mammograms on state-of-the-art digital equipment. This equipment has R-2™ software imbedded within it to provide computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) on every exam.

Stereotactic breast biopsy and needle localizations are also performed in our center. Stereotactic biopsies involve the precise targeting and tissue sampling of suspicious area(s) of the breast under local anesthesia. In cases where a more conventional surgical biopsy is to be performed, patients are sometimes sent to XRCMI prior to the surgery so that the exact area can be pinpointed and marked with a wire ("needle localization") to aid the surgeon.

What should I expect during the test?
To obtain accurate test results, the breast must be gently compressed so that the maximum amount of tissue can be examined. The technologist will position you close to the machine, and your breast is placed between a special platform and a shaped paddle. Breast compression may cause some discomfort, but only lasts for a brief time during the procedure.

How do I prepare for a mammogram?
When preparing for your exam:

• Do not wear deodorant, talcum powder or lotion under your arms or on your breasts on the day of the exam
• Describe any breast symptoms or problems to the technologist during the exam
• If possible, obtain prior mammograms and make them available to the radiologist at the time of the current exam

If you are pregnant, please tell our patient representative.

A report of your examination results will be provided to your doctor, usually within 24 hours of your test.

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What is DEXA?
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) is a quick, safe and painless test to determine if you have osteoporosis or low bone mass. By measuring bone strength, we can help predict fracture risk so that effective preventive therapy can be initiated with your doctor.

If you are pregnant, please tell our patient representative.

A report of your examination results will be provided to your doctor, usually within 24 hours of your test.

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What is ultrasound?
Ultrasound (also known as sonography) uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body. The process is fast, painless and completely free of radiation or harmful side effects; that is why it is so often used for prenatal imaging.

How do I prepare for an ultrasound?
For Pregnancy or Pelvic Examinations:

• You may eat normally
• Your bladder must be full for this examination (Drink 32 ounces of fluid one hour prior to the exam and do not urinate - we recommend you avoid caffeinated beverages)
• Please do not urinate until after your examination is Completed - if you are very uncomfortable, please notify our staff when you arrive
• Allow 45-50 minutes for the examination

Abdominal Examinations:

• Nothing to eat or drink after midnight before your appointment
• Allow 45-60 minutes for the examination

Kidney Examinations:

• Drink 20 ounces of water one full hour before your examination

Examination of any other part of the body:

• No special preparation is required

A report of your examination results will be provided to your doctor, usually within 24 hours of your test.

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